The Vital Role of Hysteroscopy in IVF: A Comprehensive Guide

Managing diabetes during pregnancy is crucial for the health and safety of both the mother and the baby. It involves tight glycemic control, careful monitoring, and a multidisciplinary approach. Here's an overview:

Diabetes Management in Pregnancy

Types of Diabetes in Pregnancy

Pre-gestational Diabetes:

  • Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM)
  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM):

  • Diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy (usually in the 2nd or 3rd trimester) that was not overt diabetes before gestation.

Goals of Management

  • Maintain euglycemia (normal blood sugar levels).
  • Prevent maternal complications (e.g., preeclampsia, preterm labor).
  • Reduce risk of fetal complications (e.g., macrosomia, congenital anomalies, neonatal hypoglycemia).
  • Promote healthy fetal growth and development.

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